Gallstones - Overview
Gallstones are small, hard deposits that can form in the gallbladder. Most people with gallstones don't even know they have them. But in some cases a stone may cause the gallbladder to become inflamed, resulting in pain, infection, or other serious complications.
Commonest symptoms are non-specific pain in the right side of the abdomen, usually precipitated by a meal. The pain ranges in severity to something that can be managed at home or in some cases, needing admission to hospital , iv antibiotics and strong painkillers
Gallstones can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.
Diagnosis is confirmed by an abdominal ultrasound scan.
The recommended treatment is to remove the gallbladder and stones to prevent further episodes.
Cholecystectomy
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is now the gold-standard treatment for gallstones and gallbladder disease. It was developed in the early 1990’s, and has since all but replaced the old-fashioned, traditional operation of open cholecystectomy.
The procedure is done under general anaesthetic. Four small 'keyhole' incisions are used and the gallbladder removed through them.
Normal activity after a few days is usual.
The surgery takes between 30 and 60 minutes, depending somewhat on the degree of inflammation and the consequent adhesions.
Gallstones - Other Information
You may find the following of interest and they can be visited / printed at your convenience.
Peri-operative Information Sheet (pdf)
Giving Consent to an Operation (pdf)
Medline® - more about gallstones.
British Society of Gastroenterology - an excellent UK site